Chapter 13
What I can be sure of is that each of us has become a victim of violence, and there are many ways of violence, such as cyber violence. Psychological violence, and physical violence, we sometimes have difficulty avoiding these violence, first of all, give me a personal example. One day I posted a Wechat circle of friends, and I set the world to be visible. The content inside is a short video of my girlfriend and puppy playing, but one day the comment is very hurtful: “You and your dog are not worthy and I live in a world!” I felt very confused and angry at the time. Why is he asking such a vicious comment? What good is this for him? Why do we have to bear this unfair remark? So from now on I will only post my circle of friends among my friends to avoid these injuries.
Let me talk about the psychological violence I have experienced. When I was young, my academic performance was not good. My parents put me in my little house, because my little coward is a doctor, so my parents think he can help me with my studies, but I was very naughty when I was young and didn’t like to study. Every exam will be very bad, so every time I finish the exam, the whole family will not care for me. I am alone, writing homework, eating, and even seeing a doctor is a person. This has caused me very serious psychological damage to my childhood, which made me feel that I was disgusted. Later, I gradually got used to it all. I adjusted my mind to the right place. Let me know that learning is bad, but this is not the reason for being isolated.
Physical violence, I did not touch a lot of physical violence when I was a child, but China’s junior high school campus has a very serious campus bullying. Generally speaking, bullying still has the following characteristics:
- Boys and girls will have bullying behaviors as well.
- From the student’s self-reporting study, it is found that boys are more likely to engage in bullying.
- In general, most boys are only bullied by boys. Girls will be bullied by boys and girls.
- Speech bullying is the most common way of bullying.
- Boys use violent bullying, while girls use rumors and social bullying.
- When the time of bullying is long, there will be psychological obstacles.
Cause
Campus bullying comes from social learning. From the beginning of the family, if the parent’s care for the child is hostile, irresponsible, and indifferent, such as abandonment or domestic violence, and the child’s social interaction is in a negative state, the possibility that the child will become a victim in the future will be greatly enhanced. . Secondly, after entering primary school, children are deeply influenced by teachers at school because children are at the stage of imitation. If teachers choose the wrong way of discipline, the possibility of bullying will increase. If bullying occurs between classmates and the teacher does not stop it, it may also cause wrong values of other students.
The development of a child’s personality is closely related to family life, and family members, especially parents, are usually the first important children of a child. These important others have a decisive influence on the physical and mental development of children. Parents who have little or no care for their children are likely to become bullies. Because bullying is a learning behavior, bullies usually have attacks on the front, and attacks come from imitation. This imitation comes from the attitude of parents treating children, taking authority, reprimand, punishment and indifference as a means of discipline. Parents, their children will have an inferiority complex. These children who are not cared at home and even ill-treated are prone to add pain to others to vent their emotions or receive care. In contrast, parents who adopt enlightenment, care, tolerance and warm discipline have their children. More positive psychology, and less likely to produce behavioral bias. Campus bullying is a very wrong phenomenon, and our indifference is the biggest mistake.
Chapter 14
Climate change, here are a few very obvious changes
Sea-level rise
About one-third of the world’s population lives within 60 kilometers along the coastline, with developed economies and dense urban areas. The expansion of ocean waters and the melting of polar ice and snow caused by global warming may raise sea levels by 50 centimeters in 2100, endangering global coastal areas, especially those with densely populated, economically developed estuaries and coastal lowlands. These areas may be subject to flooding or seawater intrusion, erosion of beaches and coasts, deterioration of land, intensification of seawater intrusion and flooding, damage to ports, affecting coastal aquaculture and damage to water supply and drainage systems.
Affecting agriculture and ecology
As carbon dioxide levels increase and the climate warms, it may increase plant photosynthesis, prolong the growing season, and make some areas of the world more suitable for agricultural farming. However, the rapid changes in global temperature and rainfall patterns may also make agricultural and natural ecosystems in many parts of the world unable to adapt or adapt to such changes quickly, causing them to suffer greatly devastating effects, causing extensive destruction of forest vegetation. And agricultural disasters.
Intensify other disasters
The increase in climate disasters caused by climate warming may be a more prominent problem. A slight increase in global average temperatures could lead to frequent climate hazards – excessive rainfall, widespread droughts and persistent high temperatures, resulting in large-scale disaster losses. According to historical data on climate change, some scientists speculate that climate warming may damage the ocean circulation, trigger a new ice age, and cause terrible climate disasters at high latitudes.
Affecting human health
Climate warming has the potential to increase disease risk and mortality and increase infectious diseases. High temperatures add to the burden on the human circulatory system, and heat waves cause an increase in mortality. Malaria and other infectious diseases transmitted by insects have a great relationship with temperature. As temperatures rise, malaria, lymphatic filariasis, schistosomiasis, kala-azar, dengue fever, encephalitis may increase or reoccur in many countries. At high latitudes, the risk of transmission of these diseases may be greater.
What countermeasures should we make:
In order to control greenhouse gas emissions and climate change hazards, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 adopted six controlled greenhouse gases, clarified the proportion of greenhouse gas emissions reductions in developed countries, and allowed joint implementation of developed countries. action. Greenhouse gas emissions from developing countries are not yet restricted.
From the current causes of greenhouse gases and the scientific and technological means at home, the main way to control climate change and its impact is to develop appropriate energy development strategies, gradually stabilize and reduce emissions, increase absorption, and take necessary adaptations. Measures for climate change.
The main ways to control greenhouse gas emissions are to change the energy structure, control the use of fossil fuels, increase the proportion of nuclear energy and renewable energy use, increase the efficiency of power generation and other energy conversion sectors, increase the energy efficiency of industrial production sectors, and reduce the energy consumption per unit of product. Consumption; improve the energy efficiency of civil energy such as building heating; improve the energy efficiency of the transportation sector; reduce the destruction of forest vegetation, control the discharge of methane from paddy fields and landfills, and thereby control and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.
The ways to increase the absorption of greenhouse gases are mainly afforestation and carbon sequestration. The carbon sequestration technology refers to the separation and recovery of carbon dioxide from combustion gases, then deep sea disposal and underground disposal, or chemical, physical and biological methods. The technical principle of carbon sequestration technology is clear, but it is still unknown whether it can become a practical technology.
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We usually pay attention to something:
- Turn off the tap at any time, don’t let the water waste.
- Care about the quality of the air – don’t forget that you are breathing all the time.
- Energy-saving appliances – contributing to the warming of the earth.
- Reduce air conditioning – reduce energy consumption.
- Use renewable resources – don’t wait until the day when energy is exhausted!
Chapter 15
Self care. I am a person who doesn’t care much about self-care. I usually feel that if I feel uncomfortable, I will support myself. I almost have zero common sense of self-care. I used to have a very strong stomach one night, I don’t know why. I thought that this was not a big deal, but I couldn’t sleep. So I ate two painkillers, but I got up the next morning. I got a sweat, so I called the emergency number. The result of the examination was acute appendicitis, which was very painful. This will make me pay attention to it anyway, no matter what happens to me, self-care does not mean blind hard resistance. Be sure to have a basic understanding of your body. You should know what it is to be self-care and what you have to go to the hospital. And I just pulled my teeth out today (one day earlier than planned), and the whole face was swollen, very ugly. I have to apply ointment to my mouth and I will go to the clinic tomorrow morning. I believe I can overcome it. I hope you will cheer for me!
My teeth have been pulled out today, although it hurts, but my heart feels a lot easier. And I recently ran for two kilometers every morning, which made my fighting training a lot more efficient. I am very happy that I recently lost 7 pounds because of these! I will continue to stick to it in the future. 180 pounds is my goal! This is the last blog of our class, I am very happy to meet everyone! I also hope that everyone will have a good grade in this class!
life 